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Manganese

Manganese is a trace mineral that activates enzymes. It is involved in bone formation, metabolism, thyroid function, and sex hormone production.

Recommended Intake

The Food & Nutrition Board at the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies established adequate intake allowances for manganese for children and adults. They are listed in the table below.

AgeMaleFemalePregnantLactating
Birth to 6 months3 mcg3 mcgN/AN/A
7-12 months600 mcg600 mcgN/AN/A
1-3 years1.2 mg1.2 mgN/AN/A
4-8 years1.5 mg1.5 mgN/AN/A
9-13 years1.9 mg1.6 mgN/AN/A
14-18 years2.2 mg1.6 mg2 mg2 mg
19-70 years2.3 mg1.8 mg2 mg2 mg
70+ years2.3 mg1.8 mg2 mg2 mg

Sources of Manganese

FoodServingMilligrams (mg) per serving
Oat bran, raw1 cup5.292
Wheat flour, whole grain1 cup4.559
Bulgur, dry1 cup4.267
Pineapple, canned, juice pack, solids and liquids1 cup2.791
Barley, pearled, raw1 cup2.644
Nuts, pine nuts, dried1 oz2.495
Oat bran, cooked1 cup2.111
Rice, white, long-grain, parboiled, enriched, dry1 cup2.054
Spaghetti, whole-wheat, cooked1 cup1.931
Okra, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained without salt1 cup1.879
Rice, brown, long-grain cooked1 cup1.765
Nuts, hazelnuts or filberts1 oz1.751
Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, Bengal gram), cooked, boiled, without salt1 cup1.689

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